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Keeping Animals Cool in the Summer Heat

Black lab in waterSummer is in full swing and the thermometer is rising. When things heat up, nothing feels better than a cool dip in an icy river or the refreshing chill of homemade ice cream. Unfortunately, cooling off in the summer heat isn’t as easy for animals. Every summer animals die from preventable heat stroke. Here are a few simple ways to ensure your animals stay cool and healthy when temperatures rise.

Many animals, such as dogs, cool themselves by panting. When humidity rises, panting is much less effective. It is important to limit exercise during hot weather. Plan walks or rides in the early morning or late evening hours, when temperatures are lower.

Create shaded areas that allow for maximum airflow. High tarps and trees are ideal. Do not put animals in enclosed spaces during a heat wave. Most animals do not lose much heat through skin, so fans are ineffective.

Provide cold drinking water. Add ice to water bowls regularly. A cool bath or sprinkler can be refreshing for some animals. Don’t force a bath on an animal that is not comfortable with water. Agitation can cause an animal to overheat. Some animals will be happy with a soft spritz from a spray bottle filled with cool water or a mist sprinkler.

There are a number of products can help keep animals cool in the summer heat. Cooling vests and mats are a good choice for animals that live in hot climates or are kept indoors without air conditioning. Some cooling mats can be soaked in water and will stay cool for hours or days. Be sure to read product instructions and don’t put a vest on an animal that will be unsupervised for long periods.

If you do not have a cooling mat, a hot water bottle filled with ice water can create a nice place for smaller animals to rest. Place a wet a towel in the freezer for a couple of hours and then lay it in a shady spot for larger animals.

If your animal becomes overly lethargic, vomits or has a dazed expression, act immediately. Ice packs or cool wet towels should be placed near the animal’s head and neck. Transport the animal to the nearest vet in an air-conditioned car. Never leave your animal alone in a car or tied up in direct sunlight.

With a little help, your animals can enjoy cooling off on a summer afternoon just as much as you do!

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